Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Tooth cavities, or dental caries or tooth decay, are among the most prevalent dental issues that occur in people of all age groups. Cavities are permanently damaged regions on the hard enamel outside of your teeth that reach small holes or openings. Left unchecked, they may cause pain, infection, and even loss of the infected tooth. Information regarding their causes, symptoms, and prevention strategies is essential to maintain your oral health.
Cavities are created by a combination of factors, the majority of which are the accumulation of plaque—a tacky layer of germs that forms on your teeth. When you eat or drink foods and liquids with high levels of sugars and starches, bacteria in plaque break them down and release acid that pockmarks the enamel, the outer covering of the tooth. Gradually, the acid erodes the enamel and creates holes, or cavities.
Cavities develop unnoticed, particularly in the early stages. But when the decay continues, you might begin to notice the following signs:
Cavities are diagnosed easily by dentists with a checkup in the presence of a dental probe, X-rays, or visual inspection. If they are diagnosed in time, major complications can be avoided.
Treatment Options Are:
Fluoride Treatment: Fluoride treatments can reverse the cavity in its earliest form by rebuilding your tooth’s enamel.
Dental Fillings: Once the decay has progressed past the first stage, your dentist will need to remove the decayed area and fill the area with a dental filling.
Crowns: More advanced decay may require a crown to cap the tooth in order to rebuild its strength, shape, and appearance.
Root Canal: If decay advances to the pulp inside the tooth, a root canal procedure could be used to eliminate the infected pulp and seal the tooth.
Tooth Extraction: In extremely bad cases when the tooth is too badly damaged to be repaired, it could have to be extracted and replaced with an implant or a bridge.
Prevention is always preferable to cure, and it is particularly so in the case of cavities. Healthy habits and proper oral hygiene can come a long way in maintaining your teeth free of cavities.
Cavity Prevention Tips:
When to Visit a Dentist
Should you observe any signs of cavity or six months since your last visit, it’s time to visit the dentist. Early diagnosis can save your tooth and avoid expensive and painful procedures in the future.
Tooth cavities can be prevented as well as cured with proper care. Regular dental visits, a healthy diet, and proper maintenance of your teeth can ensure that you have a smile for a lifetime. In case you are suffering from signs of tooth decay or just require your teeth to be cleaned, call +91-07022750662 our dental clinic today to book your appointment.
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